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Richard Poore
Richard Poore or Poor ( 15 April 1237) was a medieval English clergyman best known for his role in the establishment of modern Salisbury and its cathedral at their present location, away from the fortress at Old Sarum.
==Early life==
Poore was probably the son of Richard of Ilchester, also known as Richard Toclive, who served as Bishop of Winchester.〔(British History Online Bishops of Salisbury ). Retrieved 30 October 2007.〕 He was the brother of Herbert Poore, who served as bishop of Salisbury from 1194 to 1217.〔(British History Online Deans of Salisbury ). Retrieved 30 October 2007.〕 Richard studied under Stephen Langton at Paris.〔Moorman ''Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century'' p. 163〕 Richard Poore became Dean of Salisbury in 1197, and unsuccessfully was nominated to the see of Winchester in 1205〔(British History Online Bishops of Winchester ). Retrieved 2 November 2007.〕 and the see of Durham in 1213.〔〔(British History Online Bishops of Durham ). Retrieved 25 October 2007.〕 His election to Durham was disallowed by Pope Innocent III before it was made public, probably because the pope knew that King John wished for the translation of his advisor John de Gray from the see of Norwich to Durham.〔Harper-Bill "John and the Church" ''King John'' p. 310〕 During the interdict on England during King John's reign, Richard returned to Paris to teach until the interdict was lifted.〔Hoskin, Philippa "Poor, Richard (d. 1237)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' Oxford University Press, 2004 (Online Edition ). Retrieved 26 November 2007.〕
It was probably during these years before Poore held an episcopal office that he completed Osmund's ''Institutio'', as well as his own works the ''Ordinale'' and the ''Consuetudinarium''. The ''Institutio'' detailed the duties of the cathedral clergy at Salisbury, along with their rights. The ''Ordinale'' covered the liturgy, and how the various specialised services interacted with the basic divine service. The last work, the ''Consuetudinarium'', gave the customs of Salisbury itself. Both the ''Consuetudinarium'' and the ''Ordinale'' were basically guides to the Sarum Rite, the usual form of liturgy in thirteenth century England.〔 While he was dean, he also encouraged Robert of Flamborough to write a penitential.〔Mortimer ''Angevin England'' p. 201〕
Poore was Bishop of Chichester in 1215, being elected about 7 January〔Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 239〕 and consecrated on 25 January at Reading.〔(British History Online Bishops of Chichester ). Retrieved 20 October 2007.〕 He attended the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215.〔Moorman ''Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century'' p. 237〕 He also served as one of the executors of King John's estate.〔
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